Barack
Obama to be America's first black president.John McCain
praises rival in concession speech as record numbers turn out to
vote in historic election
Americans tonight placed their
faith in Barack Obama, who made history by becoming the first
African-American to win the US presidency.
Scenes of jubilation broke out among Democratic supporters as the US
TV networks just after 11.00pm (ET:4.00 GMT) declared that the
inexperienced but inspirational Democratic candidate had won, after
a momentous day that saw voters turn out in huge numbers.
Victory in the end came as easily as the polls had predicted. With
key states falling his way, Obama's achievement was comparable to
the transformational victories of Roosevelt in 1932 and Reagan in
1980.
John McCain brought the momentous presidential election campaign to
an end when he phoned Obama to concede the White House race.
Obama, accompanied to the podium in his home town of Chicago by his
wife Michelle and his two daughters, alluded to the historic nature
of his victory.
He said: "If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America
is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the
dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the
power of our democracy, tonight is your answer."
He added: "It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of
what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment,
change has come to America."
He praised McCain as a "brave and selfless leader" and also began
preparing America for tough economic conditions he will inherit.
Picking up a refrain from his campaign, Obama described America as a
sum greater than its parts.
"We have never been a collection of individuals, a collection of red
states and blue states," Obama said. "We are and will always the be
the United States of America.
"Because of what we did on this day, change has come to America."
In an allusion to the enormous challenges that face a new
administration, Obama said: "The road ahead will be long. Our climb
will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even one term,
but America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that
we will get there."
For those abroad, Obama said "a new dawn of American leadership is
at hand" and for America's enemies he said: "To those who will seek
to tear the world down, we will defeat you."
Obama spoke moments after John McCain made a gracious concession
speech in front of his supporters in Phoenix, Arizona, said: "We
have come to the end of a long journey. The American people have
spoken and they have spoken clearly."
He said America had come a long way from the racial injustices that
were a stain on the country's history.He called for the country to
unite behind Obama.
Paying tribute to his young Democratic rival, the veteran Republican
said Obama's victory "commands my respect". He said he deeply
admired and commended Obama for winning a "historic election".
The scale of Obama's victory exceeded Democratic expectations, as
Obama was projected to win 338 electoral votes to McCain's 129.
Obama's successes in the White House race were matched by Democratic
wins in Congressional seats. The backlash against Bush provided the
Democrats with one of their most satisfying wins of the night,
ousting the veteran Republican Elizabeth Dole.
In an early blow to John McCain's hopes, US television networks
projected that Obama would win Pennsylvania, where the Republican
badly needed to win to stand a chance of capturing the White House.
In another big setback for McCain, the Fox News network projected
that Obama would win Ohio, the state that ultimately decided the
2004 race between George Bush and John Kerry.
No Republican has won the White House without Ohio. With Ohio and
Pennsylvania in his pocket, Obama would be well on his way towards
an overall majority.
Piling on the humiliation for the Republicans, Obama was projected
to win Virginia by Fox News, the first time the state has voted for
a Democrat in a presidential race since 1964, when Lyndon Johnson
took the state.
Obama was projected to hold on to all the states the Democrats took
in 2004, and win half a dozen or more of the battleground states
that had been held by the Republicans.
The Democrat was also projected to win New Hampshire, Connecticut,
Delaware, Washington DC, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts
and New Jersey.
McCain was projected to win Oklahoma, Tennessee, Kentucky, Georgia
and South Carolina.
Fears that many white voters would fail, in the privacy of the
polling booth, to vote for a black candidate appeared to be
unfounded, suggesting that race is becoming less of an issue in the
US.
Americans voted in record numbers throughout the day as they finally
got the chance to turn their backs on George Bush's disastrous
presidency and choose a new president after America's longest and
costliest election campaign.
From the eastern shores of Virginia, across the industrial heartland
of Ohio, and on to the Rocky mountain states of Colorado and New
Mexico and beyond, poll workers and voters reported long lines and
waits of several hours in the most eagerly anticipated US election
for half a century.
Turnout was at levels not seen since women were first given the vote
in 1920. Election officials predicted turnout would come close to
90% in Virginia and Colorado, and 80% in Ohio and Missouri.
Exit polls gave Obama double-digit leads in states that had been
bitterly contested, and on which the outcome depended. The odds had
been stacked against McCain from the start, linked, as he was, to
President George Bush, with his near-record low popularity ratings,
hostility towards the Iraq war and an impending recession.
But McCain managed to hold his own until mid-September, when the
Wall Street crash saw Obama open up a commanding lead.
The next president will inherit horrendous economic problems that
will limit the scope of his ambitions. Obama, in his final rallies,
was already tempering his early promise of change with warnings
about how he would have to curb some of his more ambitious plans,
trying to lower expectations that he would be able to move quickly
on health care and education reform.
The stock market experienced its biggest election day rally in 24
years on expectation of an Obama victory as the Dow Jones industrial
averages surged 300 points, or 3%, to close at 9,625.28 points.
Reporters travelling with Obama reported that the candidate was in a
subdued rather than celebratory mood, perhaps reflecting the news of
the death of his grandmother on Monday. Obama told them that
whatever happened, the campaign, the costliest in US history at over
$1bn (£629m) as well as the longest, had been "extraordinary".
Early expectations were of record turnout levels, with the morning
bringing long lines at polling stations. However, exit polls later
in the day saw voters under 30, the target demographic of the Obama
camp, voting at about the same levels as in 2004.
That would be a disappointment for the Obama camp which had been
hoping that young voters would buck the tradition of showing
enthusiasm for a candidate and then failing to turn out on the day.
Exit polls did chart a rise in African-American turn-out.
CNN, based on the exit polls, projected that Obama would win
Vermont, no great surprise as it is traditionally Democrat
Independent election monitors reported sporadic instances of delayed
openings of polling stations, broken voting machines, ballot
shortages, voter confusion and occasional abuse in a number of
battleground states including Florida, Ohio, Colorado, Pennsylvania
and Virginia.
Source:Guardian.co.uk
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