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Finding Calm in
the Most Unexpected Place (Somaliland)

I have just moved out of the hotel I have been living in since I
arrived and into a house with a huge compound which has bananas,
papaya, guava, pomegranate and oranges
Finding Calm in the Most Unexpected Place.
I’m a self-confessed disaster junky. I studied in Northern Ireland
in the eighties, worked in Cambodia when it was still the wild west
and not yet back-packer heaven; in Afghanistan where I would wake at
night to wonder if it was an earthquake or a rocket attack; and
Angola, where every day was a battle on a different and more
personal level. And now here I am in the next hardship post -
Hargeisa, Somaliland. By: Louisa Norman.
Mention Somaliland to anyone and once they have stopped looking
blank, the first question is usually one of these: is it safe? are
you mad? or… where?. The answer to the first is; ‘absolutely’, to
the second, ‘maybe’ and the third, well, it takes a while. Still
that’s what you get for choosing to work in a country that
technically doesn’t exist.
My fascination with this place began last year when I was asked to
come to make an assessment as to whether PSI should start a
programme. Until that point I was also in the ‘…where?!’ category.
But as soon as I arrived at airport I knew this place was different.
This is a country where the language was not written down until 1972
and the oral tradition is still strong – which may also explain why
the phone network is as cheap as it is. Social and clan
relationships are paramount. The strength of the private sector is
due in large part to the strength of these social relationships –
no-one would dare default on a transaction, as they would be
ostracised by the entire community. There are no banks for instance
but the informal system of money transfer works with extraordinary
efficiency and money can be transferred to and from almost anywhere
in the world to anywhere in the country within 24 hours. I remember
a friend telling me some years back ‘if you want to move money,
trust a Somali’ and its true.
There is virtually no crime here. The same social networks that
control financial transactions, also ensure that theft is in
no-one’s interests either. When I first arrived here I sat down with
the NGO Security Officer and asked him to tell me what crimes had
been committed in the last 12 months. He sat back, put his hands
behind his head, thought for a while and said ‘well…last year
someone stole some solar panels’. And really that was all he could
think of. So, it is fairly ironic that friends in Nairobi and
Johannesburg worry about my safety. Mogadishu is geographically
closer to Nairobi than Hargeisa and about a million miles away
culturally from the place I experience on a daily basis.
There is a drive and sense of potential here that I have rarely come
across before. With very little donor support, the country largely
operates on an entrepreneurial spirit and remittances from the large
Somali diaspora. The flip-side of this is that, supported by these
same remittances, Khat chewing is endemic. Nothing much happens in
the afternoon when most of the men are indulging in this expensive
habit which can cost between $2-$20 a day.
We have a beautiful office which is featured on a local poster of
‘New Hargeisa’ (copies available on request!) and has the best IT I
have ever had anywhere: fast, dependable internet, an excellent
wireless network, zippy little scanners and the cheapest phones in
the world. We even have power 24 hours a day provided by the local
hotel. So, no more power cuts or noisy generators, no more excuses
to Washington about not being able to deliver reports on time, and
no more faxing the monthly financials at midnight. That’s an
adjustment in itself. Now, several months after arriving, the office
is slowly filling up with staff and the compound with tortoises that
the guards find on the street and re-house with us.
I have just moved out of the hotel I have been living in since I
arrived and into a house with a huge compound which has bananas,
papaya, guava, pomegranate and oranges. The house took 2 months of
fairly intense project management to renovate, but it was worth it
for the garden alone. As I write this my cleaner has just walked in
and handed me sweetcorn that the guards have been growing at our
office. It’s a fair swap, so tomorrow I will bring in some papaya
from my garden.
OK, I admit, its not paradise. There are certainly downsides:
entertainment is limited so it helps to be very low maintenance; we
cannot buy alcohol or retire to the bar at the end of a long day;
and the small expat community is still paying the price for the
murders of foreigners four years ago with an overly cautious
security policy and 24 hour armed guards. This is generally not as
daunting as it sounds - until you go to the beach and find yourself
prancing about in a bikini while Kalashnikov-toting guards in boots
and fatigues look on in amusement. At least I think its amusement.
Luckily my prancing and bikini days are just about over. Still, it
makes for some good stories at parties (yes, we have them too).
I came here because in my ignorance, I thought there might be some
danger to feed the disaster junky in me but instead I found
something else. Life is about balance and I think the disaster junky
may finally and unexpectedly have found some kind of equilibrium
here in this dry, dusty spot. My friends and I regularly
congratulate ourselves on discovering one of the world’s more
misunderstood hardship posts.
Come to think of it, I’m not sure I should have just openly admitted
any of this where my boss will see it – he still thinks it’s a
hardship posting.
This article first appeared on PSI Impact.
By: Louisa Norman.
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