Somaliland: Awil - The
Finance Minister Is he the right man at the
I am Somalilander, a home grown
graduate and Hargaisa resident, for the past years I was closely
studying and keeping my eye on a very controversial figure in
Somaliland politics - Hussein Ali Duale best known as ambassador
Awil.
Since I am one of the generations that grew up in Somaliland
Republic, I can tell you that Awil was never a popular figure in
Somaliland during the 90s - as he was not appointed in any
government posts during Abdirahman Ahmed Ali's era and not even by
president Egal, who was veteran politician.
Mr Awil was first seen in the political stage of Somaliland after
the death of Ibrahim Egal. Personally the first time that I saw him
was the beginning of 2003. One night, while I was watching Hargaisa
TV currently known as Somaliland space channel - Mr. Awil's press
conference was broadcasted, in his speech Mr Awil has accused the
political party of Kulmiye that a particular tribe in Somaliland
does not include Kulmiye, this didn't attract my attention but Awil
was later asked why he came to the country - he replied that he came
here to prevent Silanyo from presidency, when asked why he said
that, "I sworn that Mr Silanyo will never become in command a place
that I am present".
I wondered the hatred feeling and enmity from that man to wards
silanyo, I tried to know a persuasive reason behind this antagonism,
but there is nothing more than personal antipathy.
After the election and UDUB's controversial victory. Mr Awil has
officially entered the political scene of Somaliland as a finance
minister of the cabinets of the president elect Dahir rayale kahin.
In his first months in office Mr. Awil has accused the Kulmiye
chairman for masterminding the assassinations of Adan-Shine and A/kadir
Kosar, former SNM veterans, that was a big accusation which Awil has
failed to prove. In a response to that Mr. Silanyo has said Awil is
a miracle and liar.
The first two national budgets of Somaliland while Awil was in power
where ambiguous, but it was ratified by the parliament who was
representing the government instead of people, but Awil's 2006
national budget plan was strongly opposed by the elected
representatives, they transformed it by adding 30% salary increase
for the government staff and soldiers. Awil and the government have
ignored the constitutional right of the parliament of ratifying,
endorsing or opposing the national budget by resisting that they
will adopt their own budget.
In a press conference at august 1, 2008 the minister has promised
that in every few months he will inform the people what his ministry
has accomplished. The minister added that he will also acknowledge
the people the businessmen who fail to return their tax liabilities.
that was nothing more than a promise which was not fulfilled. Mr.
Awil's ministry of finance has failed to formulate a systematic plan
to collect taxes and particularly business income taxes which is
fully evaded taxes. Tax evasion is common here due to government's
lack of action and people's lack of trust towards government due to
a corruption and minimum tax return.
Awil's 2007 national budget has also lacked any meaningful
allocation at the sides of social and economic development required
in the country.
A lot of money were allocated fuel, stationary and the salary of the
president and vice president. In that budget amount of money was
allocated to use for changing Somali Shillings in Burao and money
which was intended to use or the elections which was scheduled at
14, April, 2008. Once again that budget was transformed by the
parliament by reducing the salaries of the president and the vice
president, and allocating it for education and health. But Awil and
the government refused to accept the endorsed budget and tried to
bring it back to the parliament and thus the Awil and the government
has violated the constitution. Awil has dropped the budget and said
the country is working 2006 national budget.
This escalated the tensions and conflict with in the government
institutions of Somaliland. And then after the mediation by
independent intellectuals including sheiks, poets and scholars
tensions were eased; unfortunately awil and his allies insisted that
they will not fully adopt the 2007 budget; instead they will take
two heads from that budget which was changing Somali Shillings, and
election expenses. But Awil and the government failed to fulfil
neither. Burco's old Somali Shilling was not changed and there were
no elections in that year.
Disgraced Somaliland Finance Minister - Hussein Ali Duale (Awil)
Some one asks where about that money? Who knows!
Finally Awil's 2008 budget was once again included money which was
allocated for Burao Somali shilling, unfortunately Mr Awil has once
again failed to fulfill his Promise.
In June of last year in an interview Awil has promised that his
ministry will change Burao's Somali shilling in the next week, again
Awil's promise was not accomplished. Few days before last Ramadan in
an interview Awil has condemned Kulmiye for how they organized it's
central council session, in that interview Awil has assured to the
people that his Udub party will hold its general assembly meeting
after the Ramadan, almost 5 months later we Somalilanders are still
waiting Awil and Udub.
Mr Awil has yet failed to formulate 2009 national budget for the
country and he was supposed to submit it to the parliament during
past December.
The worst thing is Awil's closest ally, the general accountant has
failed to bring any actual closed accounts in front of parliament
for six years! Dear readers where is accountability and good
governance.
In one of his latest interview with the so called Somaliland
national TV Mr Awil has re iterated his will and hope for his party
to remain power for the coming 5 years, in that interview Mr Awil
was asked whether victory of the opposition will become set back for
Somaliland's recognition issue, in a very comfortable way mr. Awil
has said yes, before he continued his speech I asked my self how? Oh
my surprise the minister said because the faces of the new leaders
are not familiar to the international community, I was amazed and
asked my self who had known Mr. Rayale when he inherited the power,
even in Somaliland the majority of the people did not know him, that
is why Mr. Rayale has introduced his name to the people in his first
presidential degree, the president was introducing his name to his
own people, what about the international community! And I am also
astonished to read Raila Odinga saying that he believes Edna is the
foreign minister of Somaliland, where are the popular faces that Mr.
Awil is talking about? And when the minister is saying such ruthless
things for me it seems that he I not respecting the people who are
watching him.
Despite of these failures I still see Awil from the television
screens speaking in a very comfortable way, full of pride instead of
feeling shame and humiliation for his failures.
After all these I asked my self who is Awil? Why is he failing to
fulfill his promises? To day to find information about some one is
not difficult, immediately I discovered that Awil has his primary
schooling partly in public schools during the British protectorate
in Somaliland and partly in Eden south of Yemen, before he went
Eden, Awil was expelled from Sheekh secondary school after he failed
his secondary exams and then Awil ended up in London where he failed
to become dentist, then he joined a group of Somaliland cadets who
in 1960 were undergoing 6 months training course at a military
school in united kingdom. That is Mr. awil, but the question why is
he failing to fulfill his promises? The answer is simple he is a man
who failed to fulfill his exam requirements so how can we expect
more from him!
In conclusion Somaliland has a lot of scholars who have different
degrees, good personality and are capable to come up a strategic
economic plans, sadly how can a failed student become a finance
minister?!
Ahmed A. Duale
Hargeisa-Somaliland
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